Abstract:In the object detection task, how to better deal with small objects is a great challenge. The detection accuracy of small objects greatly affects the final detection performance. Our propose a detection framework WeBox based on weak edges for small object detection in dense scenes, and proposes to train the richer convolutional features (RCF) edges detection network in a weakly supervised way to generate multi-instance proposals. Then through the region proposal network (RPN) network to locate each object in the multi-instance proposals, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the multi-instance proposals, we correspondingly proposed a multi-instance proposals evaluation criterion. Finally, we use faster region-based convolutional neural network (R-CNN) to process WeBox single-instance proposals and fine-tune the final results at the pixel level. The experiments have been carried out on BDCI and TT100K proves that our method maintains high computational efficiency while effectively improving the accuracy of small objects detection.