Abstract:We investigate theoretically the temperature effects on the evolutions of both bright and dark screening spatial solitons in biased two-photon photorefractive crystals.For a stable bright or dark two-photon screening spatial soliton originally formed in a crystal at a given temperature,when the crystal temperature changes,it will evolve into another stable screening soliton if the temperature change is quite small,while it will become unstable or break down if the temperature change is large eno...