Multimode interference (MMI) devices are widely used in planar lightwave circuit (PLC). The device length can be well reduced with tapered multimode region. Traditional design formula shows large error for MMI devices based on weaklyrestricted waveguide. Based on the analysis with mode width as a substitution of waveguide width, a design formula with better precision was presented. Comparison with software simulation verified its exactness.
[13]Hanfoug, R. Augustin, L.M. Barbarin, Y. van der Tol, J.J.G.M. Bente, E.A.J.M. Karouta, F. Rogers, D. Cole, S. Oei, Y.S. Leijtens, X.J.M. Smit, M.K..Reduced reflections from multimode interference couplers[J].Electronics letters,2006,42(8):465-466.
[16]Lai Weijiang,Cheng Yuanbing,Yao Chen,Zhou Daibing Bian Jing,Zhao Lingjuan, Wu Jian,Key Laboratory of Information Photonics , Optical Communication,Beijing University of Posts , Telecommunications,Beijing ,China,Institute of Semiconductors,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China.A high-power tapered and cascaded active multimode interferometer semiconductor laser diode[J].Chinese Journal of Semiconductors,2011(5):66-69.